Menlo Park Silicon Valley

MENLO PARK SILICON VALLEY LUME DEVELOPMENT

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LIVABILITY BY DESIGN

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Project Overview

Known globally as a hub of innovation, Silicon Valley has long embraced new ideas to shape the future.

In Menlo Park’s Lume development, that same spirit is reflected in the adoption of Citygreen’s Stratavault system - an inventive approach to urban greening and stormwater management. This project was driven by a vision to enhance stormwater management, expand the
urban tree canopy, and improve community livability.

By integrating this advanced soil cell matrix into the streetscape, the project not only supports healthy tree growth but also turns infrastructure into a living system that manages water sustainably, reinforcing the city’s vision for a climate-ready and livable community.

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KEY FACTS

LOCATION

Menlo Park, Silicon Valley, California Lume Development

CLIENT/MUNICIPALITY

City of Menlo Park

LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT

PGA Design

CONTRACTOR

PARK WEST

PRINCIPAL ENGINEER

BKF ENGINEERS

PRODUCTS USED

Citygreen Stratavault™ structural soil cell system

TREE SPECIES

Coast Live Oak (Quercus agrifolia)

DATE OF INSTALLATION

2023

Integrated Green Infrastructure for a Climate-Ready Community

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A primary challenge in this project was managing stormwater in Menlo Park’s low lying Bay front area while the new development was added. The solution was to turn the landscape itself into a stormwater management system.
BKF engineers and Citygreen’s Design Lead, Tyson Buckley, implemented a strategy to capture rainfall from building roofs and plazas and distribute it into an underground soil cell matrix beneath the tree pits. Similarly, on the street front, roadway runoff is collected through small surface inlets,
catch basins, and trench drains that feed into a continuous Stratavault soil vault system beneath the sidewalks and cycle tracks.
Buckley explained the design intent, “The trees themselves assist in filtering a good portion of the runoff on site through their root systems and soil biology, and by the time water percolates down to the base of the cells, much of it has been absorbed or cleansed by the soil and roots”.
Once captured, the water travels through a network of perforated distribution pipes embedded in the Stratavault cells, which disperses it throughout a large soil volume, allowing for filtration and absorption by the trees before being slowly released into the City storm system. Essentially,
the entire system functions as a linear bioretention basin hidden below the pavement, and the uncompacted soil within the Stratavault modules holds the water and begins to treat it naturally, with sediments settling out and plants taking up nutrients and some pollutants.
Critically, any excess water that isn’t used or stored in the soil has a controlled escape route. A perforated under drain beneath the system conveys overflow to the municipal

storm drain at a metered, much slower rate than traditional curb-and-gutter flow. This attenuation greatly reduces peak discharge pressures on Menlo Park’s drainage infrastructure
during heavy storms.

Stratavault: Engineered for Growth, Built for Performance

At the heart of these green infrastructure improvements is Citygreen’s Stratavault engineered soil vault system.

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Stratavault modules are structural cells installed beneath sidewalks, plazas, roads, and other paved areas to hold large volumes of quality soil for trees while supporting the weight of urban loads. Unlike traditional urban tree planting where soil is often heavily compacted (providing as little as 20% of the root volume a tree needs), the Stratavault system keeps the soil loose and aerated, with up to 95% of the soil volume available for root growth. Its interlocking skeletal structure bears the load of surface pavements, providing tremendous vertical and lateral strength to support traffic, all while the soil beneath remains uncompacted and biologically active.In the Menlo Park project, the generous soil volume delivered by the Stratavault matrix, not only promotes healthy tree growth (leading to robust root systems and large shade canopies), but also doubles as an underground stormwater reservoir. The void space within the soil cell matrix effectively acts as a below-grade storage chamber for rainwater, allowing the soil and root network in each vault to function as a “living sponge” that soaks up runoff and promotes filtration at the source.

This dual functionality is a cornerstone of the design’s innovation – the same infrastructure that provides load-bearing support and nutrient rich soil for thriving trees is simultaneously performing as sustainable drainage infrastructure. By integrating the tree pits with the stormwater system, every square foot of streetscape is working both ecologically and structurally to improve performance.

Construction Challenges

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Constructibility and proper installation were also key to Stratavault’s success in Menlo Park. An important lesson learned on this project was the need to align the soil cell assemblies with the intended root zone elevation during construction.

In one phase of the build, unforeseen site conflicts required the Stratavault base to be installed slightly deeper than ideal, meaning some tree roots initially had limited access to
the structured soil layer below. As a result, those particular trees could not immediately exploit the full volume of quality soil that was provided for them.

In a subsequent phase, the team adjusted and set the Stratavault system at the proper elevation relative to the tree

planting depth, ensuring the new trees could tap into 100% of the available soil volume from the start.

This adaptability and fine-tuning in the design/install process highlights how small technical calibrations can dramatically influence long-term outcomes.

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Where Resilience Meets Community

Beyond the technical achievements in engineering and arboriculture, the Lume development improvements underscore a powerful place making impact. The addition of 6,000 feet of protected bicycle lanes and wide pedestrian walkways, buffered from traffic by rows of trees and rain garden swales, has greatly improved safety and comfort for cyclists and pedestrians.

What was once a car-dominated thoroughfare is now a people-friendly green avenue that encourages walking and biking by providing continuous shade and aesthetic appeal. Commuters heading to nearby business campuses and residents of the new housing can enjoy a pleasant, tree-lined route separated from vehicle lanes, promoting a healthier and more active community lifestyle.

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The aesthetic transformation is equally notable. Rows of mature canopy trees, thriving in the Stratavault matrix, are expected to grow to full size and provide extensive shade
over sidewalks and adjacent properties. This will help mitigate urban heat and create inviting outdoor spaces for the public.

Within the Lume development, a publicly accessible, tree-lined paseo running through the site offers residents a dedicated dog park and an open space to gather, relax and exercise. It’s a wonderful example of how to take a

narrow, shaded corridor between two buildings and optimize it for livability. Even in a high-density residential setting, these green amenities ensure a daily connection to nature:
residents and visitors have places to linger, socialize, and seek respite under the trees. The inclusion of the dog park in particular has created a lively community hub where neighbors meet and interact, underscoring the social value of integrating green space into urban design.

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Engineering the Future in a Growing City

The integration of green infrastructure has enhanced the area’s resilience and functionality during weather events. Even in heavy rains, the streetscape remains largely free of
surface water hazards. Instead of large puddles or unsafe runoff, stormwater is mostly invisible as it flows into the soil systems, quietly doing the work of irrigation and cleansing
the water. This means significantly reduced flood risk and the virtual elimination of stormwater as a nuisance on sidewalks or roadways during normal rain events.

By handling water sustainably on-site, the project exemplifies environmental stewardship that can foster community pride. In blending environmental function with civic quality, the Menlo Park project has created a more livable public realm that benefits everyone.

Ultimately, the Menlo Park Lume development demonstrates how landscape infrastructure and livability go hand in hand. The thoughtful deployment of Stratavault soil cells and green
design principles not only solved technical problems (such as providing sufficient soil volume for trees and managing stormwater runoff) but also generated a more enjoyable and
cohesive urban space.

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Citygreen’s DESIGN SERVICES team was integrated from the start, and their approach effectively turned standard street trees and planters into high-performance infrastructure, delivering value on multiple levels: ecological, functional, and social. The once-overlooked roadway has been reinvented as a resilient, vibrant public realm that will
serve Menlo Park for decades to come.

Two years since planting, Menlo Park continues to grow, but this project stands as a blueprint for how cities can build resilience into their very fabric. The Lume initiative illustrates what’s possible when engineering innovation, landscape architecture, and sustainable policy converge. With the help of advanced green technologies like Stratavault, a rapidly developing city can deliver best-in-class performance in both ecological function and community benefit. Such achievements in sustainable infrastructure provide a hopeful model for other municipalities seeking climate-ready development that enhances, rather than undermines, quality of life.

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“Great customer service, quick response times and a very in depth QA system with constant support.”

- Laura Wiesenekker, Project Engineer, Densford Civil -

“Citygreen is a very professional  business, and I found everything was great in terms of deliveries, product supply and information. It was all forthcoming and helped us to complete the project.”

- Keith Burns, Architect/Designer, Keith Burns Architect -

“Citygreen offered training and invaluable technical assistance during the works.”

- James Callan, Estimating Manager, Complex Co Pty Ltd -

“Our experience, in working with a Citygreen Design Studio was second to none. We found responses from the design studio to be very timely, and technically thorough. We went backwards and forwards a number of times, looking at different iterations of the design and, nothing was too much trouble to examine and explore different possibilities. I would highly recommend the Citygreen Design Studio to any future client considering using your services.”

- Sandra Smith, Principal Landscape Architect, City Of Monash -

“We are big on compliance on all projects, and the fact that their SmartCertify cloud platform covers all bases, and supports their 20 year warranties, is critical – especially that these pits are being installed under roadways and footpaths.”

- Johny Purkaystha, Civil Program Engineer, Central Coast Council -

"I reviewed all the previous projects that we have installed in the past couple years using your product and I can happily report back that we have 0% mortality in the soil cells, which is incredible!"

- Brendan Wilton, CEO, Trim Landscaping, Bedford, Canada -