Project Overview
In the heart of Portsmouth’s rapidly transforming North End, a new plaza and streetscape have become a symbol of how smart design can bridge private development with public good.
The AC Marriott Hotel Portsmouth, a five-story, 154-room boutique hotel, is part of a broader effort to revitalize the city’s North End and reconnect the downtown core with
the North Mill Pond waterfront.
Developed by Cathartes and XSS Hotels, and designed and built by PROCON Inc., the hotel anchors a civic block that now includes not only accommodations and event space, but also an inviting public plaza, key pedestrian connections, and an emerging greenway.
Where once stood a vacant lot, now lies a thoughtful integration of urban density and green infrastructure, made possible by a below-ground solution hiding in plain sight.
PROJECT DETAILS
LOCATION
299 Vaughan Street, Portsmouth, NH 03801, United States
CLIENT
Cathartes & XSS Hotels
MUNICIPALITY
City of Portsmouth
DEVELOPER
Cathartes (Boston, MA) and XSS Hotels (Manchester, NH)
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT
Woodburn & Company Landscape Architecture, LLC
PRINCIPAL ENGINEERS
Tighe & Bond (civil/greenway), in collaboration with Halvorson
ENVIRONMENTAL PARTNER
DeRosa Environmental Consulting
PLANTING DATES
2019–2020
TREE SPECIES
Tilia cordata ‘Greenspire’ (Greenspire Littleleaf Linden), Zelkova serrata ‘Green Vase’
CITYGREEN PRODUCTS
Stratavault™ structural soil cell system
Rooted in Purpose
As part of the city approval process, the developers agreed to contribute significant public realm improvements, including a nearly one-acre waterfront park and a mid-block pedestrian plaza linking Vaughan and Green Streets. The plaza, though modest in size, and streetscape faced a classic urban design challenge: how to support healthy, mature trees within a hardscape.
Rather than settle for decorative planters or narrow tree pits, the project team embraced a progressive solution: Citygreen’s Stratavault™ soil cell system.
Engineering Life Below the Surface
The design called for a suspended pavement system - a layered installation where pavers sit atop a structural matrix, allowing uncompacted soil and healthy root zones to exist below. Within each tree zone, a matrix of modular Stratavault™ units was installed, filled with engineered soil, and capped with geotextile and surface paving.
This approach achieved multiple goals:
- Expanded available soil space for tree roots
- Preserved hardscape integrity for foot and vehicle traffic
- Prevented future root heave and infrastructure damage
- Enabled the trees to access oxygen, moisture, and nutrients at scale
Stratavault not only met the load-bearing requirements for the plaza and surrounding street trees but offered a vastly expanded root zone compared to conventional urban tree plantings, allowing the trees to thrive rather than merely survive.
A Model for Urban Tree Integration
For the City of Portsmouth, this plaza design supports long-term tree health, aligning with its goals for climate resilience, pedestrian connectivity, and increased canopy coverage in urban corridors. Where many cities have seen street trees fail prematurely due to soil compaction and lack of space, the AC Marriott Hotel plaza flips that script.
These trees are expected to mature into full-shade canopy providers, helping cool the hardscape, reduce the heat island effect, and create a welcoming environment between two anchor destinations: the hotel and 3S Artspace, a cultural venue next door. This project sets a new bar for how hotels and private developments can contribute to the public realm.
Connecting to the Bigger Picture
Importantly, this is not an isolated gesture. It is part of a larger livability vision - the North Mill Pond Greenway, a future waterfront park and trail network being developed on land donated by the hotel’s developers. Designed by Halvorson | Tighe & Bond Studio in partnership with Tighe & Bond Engineers and DeRosa Environmental, the greenway will create habitat restoration areas, bike paths, shade pavilions, and pedestrian lookouts along the pond’s edge.
Outcomes & Lessons
- Urban Place-Making: Transforms a former vacant edge into an active public zone with shade, character, and human scale.
- Tree Health + Pavement Strength: Demonstrates the power of underground soil vaults to enable strong tree growth in load-bearing spaces.
- Design Precedent: Offers a replicable model for municipalities and developers seeking both aesthetic and ecological performance in urban infill.
- Public-Private Collaboration: Blends private investment with civic benefit — from the greenway park to the pedestrian plaza.
Looking Ahead
This project is a reminder that great public spaces don’t always need to be large to make a lasting impact.
Through engineering innovation, collaborative vision, and thoughtful landscape design, a narrow slice of sidewalk was turned into a small but powerful node of urban ecology and civic connection.
In a time when downtowns are being reimagined for walkability, climate resilience, and human experience, this project shows how even small-scale interventions, rooted in green infrastructure, can help shape a healthier, more beautiful city.










